Solve the inequality both algebraically and graphically. Draw a number line graph of the solution and give interval notation.

StartFraction 5 left parenthesis x minus 9 right parenthesis Over 3 EndFraction
greater than or equalsStartFraction 3 x Over 7 EndFraction
minus20

1 answer

To solve the inequality

\[ \frac{5(x - 9)}{3} \geq \frac{3x}{7} - 20, \]

we'll first eliminate the fractions by finding a common denominator. The common denominator for 3 and 7 is 21.

Step 1: Multiply both sides by 21

\[ 21 \cdot \frac{5(x - 9)}{3} \geq 21 \cdot \left( \frac{3x}{7} - 20 \right). \]

This gives: \[ 7 \cdot 5(x - 9) \geq 3 \cdot 3x - 420. \] \[ 35(x - 9) \geq 9x - 420. \]

Step 2: Distribute

\[ 35x - 315 \geq 9x - 420. \]

Step 3: Isolate \( x \)

Subtract \( 9x \) from both sides: \[ 35x - 9x - 315 \geq -420. \] \[ 26x - 315 \geq -420. \]

Add 315 to both sides: \[ 26x \geq -105. \]

Step 4: Divide by 26

\[ x \geq -\frac{105}{26}. \]

Step 5: Simplify the fraction

Calculating the division: \(-105 ÷ 26 ≈ -4.038...\)

In fraction form, we can leave \( -\frac{105}{26} \) as is.

Step 6: Interval Notation

The solution in interval notation is \[ \left[-\frac{105}{26}, \infty\right). \]

Graphical Representation

To represent this graphically on a number line:

  • Put a solid dot on \( -\frac{105}{26} \) indicating that this point is included in the solution (because it’s ≥).
  • Shade the line to the right of this point, indicating all values greater than \( -\frac{105}{26} \).
<----•==================>
     -105/26

Thus, the final answer is:

  • Solution: \( x \geq -\frac{105}{26} \)
  • Interval Notation: \(\left[-\frac{105}{26}, \infty\right)\)