To solve the inequality \( z - 1 \leq 3 \), we first isolate \( z \):
- Add 1 to both sides: \[ z - 1 + 1 \leq 3 + 1 \] \[ z \leq 4 \]
So, the solution to the inequality is \( z \leq 4 \).
Graphing the Solution
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Endpoints:
- The endpoint of the inequality is \( z = 4 \).
- Since the inequality is less than or equal to (≤), we will use a closed dot on the number 4 to indicate that it is included in the solution.
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Direction:
- The inequality \( z \leq 4 \) means that the values of \( z \) extend to the left of 4.
Graph Representation
- Draw a number line.
- Place a closed dot on \( 4 \).
- Shade the portion of the line to the left of \( 4 \), indicating all values less than or equal to \( 4 \).
Optional Changes
- If you need to change the endpoint from closed to open as per your instructions, you would change the dot at \( z = 4 \) to an open dot and restrict the shaded region:
- In this case, it will indicate the solution is \( z < 4 \) instead, meaning \( z \) cannot equal \( 4 \).
Make sure to clarify what the final representation should be based on whether you want the original or the modified version!