To solve the inequality \(7a + 9 < 2\), we can follow these steps:
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Subtract 9 from both sides: \[ 7a + 9 - 9 < 2 - 9 \] This simplifies to: \[ 7a < -7 \]
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Divide both sides by 7: \[ a < \frac{-7}{7} \] This simplifies to: \[ a < -1 \]
Now we have the solution \(a < -1\).
Graphing the Solution
To graph the solution on a number line:
- Draw a number line.
- Locate -1 on the number line.
- Use an open circle at -1 to indicate that -1 is not included in the solution (because the inequality is strict).
- Shade the line to the left of -1 to indicate all numbers less than -1.
Here's a textual representation:
<----(----|----)---->
-2 -1 0
Where:
- The open circle at -1 indicates it's not included in the solution.
- The shaded area to the left of -1 indicates all values less than -1 are part of the solution.