To determine the fish's depth after a certain amount of time, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Depth after } t \text{ minutes} = \text{initial depth} + (\text{descent rate} \times \text{number of time intervals}) \]
- Initial depth: \(-10.8\) meters (10.8 meters below sea level)
- Descent rate: \(-1.5\) meters every 2 minutes
- Number of time intervals: \(t/2\) (where \(t\) is the total time in minutes, since the fish descends every 2 minutes)
So, for \(t\) minutes, the fish's depth after \(t\) minutes can be calculated as follows:
\[ \text{Depth after } t \text{ minutes} = -10.8 + \left(-1.5 \times \frac{t}{2}\right) \]
Simplifying the equation:
\[ \text{Depth after } t \text{ minutes} = -10.8 - 0.75t \]
You can substitute any value for \(t\) to find out how deep the fish is after that specific time. For example:
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After 2 minutes (\(t = 2\)): \[ \text{Depth} = -10.8 - 0.75 \times 2 = -10.8 - 1.5 = -12.3 \text{ meters} \]
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After 4 minutes (\(t = 4\)): \[ \text{Depth} = -10.8 - 0.75 \times 4 = -10.8 - 3 = -13.8 \text{ meters} \]
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After 6 minutes (\(t = 6\)): \[ \text{Depth} = -10.8 - 0.75 \times 6 = -10.8 - 4.5 = -15.3 \text{ meters} \]
You can continue this process for any number of minutes to find out how deep the fish is swimming.