Solve the following system of inequalities graphically on the set of axes below. State the coordinates of a point in the solution set.

y, is greater than or equal to, x, plus, 8
y≥x+8
y, is greater than or equal to, minus, 2, x, minus, 7
y≥−2x−7

1 answer

To solve the system of inequalities \(y \geq x + 8\) and \(y \geq -2x - 7\) graphically, we can follow these steps:

  1. Graph the Lines: First, we will convert the inequalities to equations to identify the boundary lines.

    • For the first inequality \(y = x + 8\), this is a straight line with a slope of \(1\) and a y-intercept of \(8\). The line will go through the points \((0, 8)\) and \((-8, 0)\).
    • For the second inequality \(y = -2x - 7\), this line has a slope of \(-2\) and a y-intercept of \(-7\). The line will go through the points \((0, -7)\) and \((1, -9)\).
  2. Shading the Regions:

    • For \(y \geq x + 8\), we shade the region above the line.
    • For \(y \geq -2x - 7\), we shade the region above this second line as well.
  3. Finding the Intersection:

    • To find the exact coordinates of the intersection of the two lines, we can set the equations equal to each other: \[ x + 8 = -2x - 7 \] Combine like terms: \[ x + 2x = -7 - 8 \] \[ 3x = -15 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -5 \] Now plug \(x = -5\) into one of the original equations to find \(y\): \[ y = -5 + 8 = 3 \] Thus, the intersection point is \((-5, 3)\).
  4. Overall Solution Set: The solution set comprises all points above both lines, including the lines themselves since the inequalities are "greater than or equal to".

  5. Point in the Solution Set: Any point that lies in the shaded region (above both lines) will be part of the solution set. A simple choice is the vertex we found:

    The coordinates of a point in the solution set can be given as \((-5, 3)\).

Remember, when graphing, the shaded region is the solution space where both inequalities are satisfied.