To solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 10x + 25 = 0 \) using the perfect square trinomial pattern, we first recognize that the left-hand side can be factored.
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Identify the perfect square trinomial: \[ x^2 + 10x + 25 = (x + 5)^2 \]
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Rewrite the equation using the factored form: \[ (x + 5)^2 = 0 \]
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Take the square root of both sides: \[ x + 5 = 0 \]
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Solve for \( x \): \[ x = -5 \]
Thus, the solution to the equation \( x^2 + 10x + 25 = 0 \) is: \[ \boxed{-5} \]