To solve the quadratic equation \((x-18)^2 = 196\) using square roots, follow these steps:
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Take the square root of both sides: \[ x - 18 = \pm \sqrt{196} \]
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Calculate \(\sqrt{196}\): \[ \sqrt{196} = 14 \]
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Set up the two equations: \[ x - 18 = 14 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 18 = -14 \]
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Solve each equation:
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For \(x - 18 = 14\): \[ x = 14 + 18 = 32 \]
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For \(x - 18 = -14\): \[ x = -14 + 18 = 4 \]
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Conclude the solutions: The solutions to the equation \((x-18)^2 = 196\) are: \[ x = 32 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 4 \]
Thus, the final answers are \(\boxed{32}\) and \(\boxed{4}\).