To solve the quadratic equation \((x - 18)^2 = 196\) using square roots, follow these steps:
-
Take the square root of both sides of the equation: \[ x - 18 = \pm \sqrt{196} \]
-
Calculate \(\sqrt{196}\): \[ \sqrt{196} = 14 \]
-
Now rewrite the equation: \[ x - 18 = \pm 14 \]
-
This gives us two separate equations to solve: \[ x - 18 = 14 \quad \text{and} \quad x - 18 = -14 \]
-
Solve the first equation: \[ x - 18 = 14 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 14 + 18 = 32 \]
-
Solve the second equation: \[ x - 18 = -14 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -14 + 18 = 4 \]
Thus, the solutions to the equation \((x - 18)^2 = 196\) are: \[ x = 32 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 4 \]