To solve the quadratic equation \((x - 18)^2 = 196\) using square roots, follow these steps:
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Take the square root of both sides of the equation: \[ x - 18 = \pm \sqrt{196} \]
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Calculate \(\sqrt{196}\): \[ \sqrt{196} = 14 \]
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Now, set up two equations: \[ x - 18 = 14 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 18 = -14 \]
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Solve each equation for \(x\):
- For \(x - 18 = 14\): \[ x = 14 + 18 = 32 \]
- For \(x - 18 = -14\): \[ x = -14 + 18 = 4 \]
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The solutions are \(x = 32\) and \(x = 4\).
The solution set is: \[ {32, 4} \]
From the options provided, the correct answer is: \[ {32, 4} \]