To solve the quadratic equation \((x - 18)^2 = 196\) using square roots, we start by taking the square root of both sides of the equation.
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Take the square root: \[ x - 18 = \pm \sqrt{196} \]
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Calculate \(\sqrt{196}\): \[ \sqrt{196} = 14 \]
So we have: \[ x - 18 = \pm 14 \]
This gives us two equations to solve:
- \(x - 18 = 14\)
- \(x - 18 = -14\)
For the first equation: \[ x - 18 = 14 \] \[ x = 14 + 18 \] \[ x = 32 \]
For the second equation: \[ x - 18 = -14 \] \[ x = -14 + 18 \] \[ x = 4 \]
Thus, the solutions to the equation are: \[ x = 32 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 4 \]
So the answer is: \[ {32, 4} \]