Solve the following equation. If the equation has no​ solution or has infinitely many solutions, so state.

1/x-1 + 1/x+1 = 2/x^2-1

1 answer

To solve the equation 1/x-1 + 1/x+1 = 2/x^2-1, we multiply each term by (x-1)(x+1)(x^2-1) to clear the denominators:

(x-1)(x+1)(x^2-1)(1/x-1) + (x-1)(x+1)(x^2-1)(1/x+1) = (x-1)(x+1)(x^2-1)(2/x^2-1)

After distributing and canceling out common factors, the equation becomes:

(x+1)(x^2-1) + (x-1)(x^2-1) = 2(x-1)(x+1)

Simplifying this further, we get:

(x^3 + x^2 - x - 1) + (x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) = 2(x^2 - 1)

Combining like terms, we have:

2x^3 - 2x^2 - 2 = 2x^2 - 2

Bringing all terms to one side, we get:

2x^3 - 4x^2 = 0

Factoring out the common factor of 2x^2, we obtain:

2x^2(x - 2) = 0

Setting each factor equal to zero, we have two possible solutions:

1) 2x^2 = 0
x^2 = 0
x = 0

2) x - 2 = 0
x = 2

Therefore, the equation has two distinct solutions: x = 0 and x = 2.