Let's solve each equation/inequality step by step.
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For the equation \( ax + 15 = 44 \):
We start by isolating \( ax \): \[ ax = 44 - 15 \] \[ ax = 29 \]
Now, divide both sides by \( a \) (assuming \( a \neq 0 \)): \[ x = \frac{29}{a} \]
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For the inequality \( ax - 44 < 15 \):
We will also isolate \( ax \) here: \[ ax < 15 + 44 \] \[ ax < 59 \]
Again, divide by \( a \) (assuming \( a > 0 \)): \[ x < \frac{59}{a} \]
If \( a < 0 \), the direction of the inequality would change: \[ x > \frac{59}{a} \]
Summary of Results:
- The solution to the equation \( ax + 15 = 44 \) is: \[ x = \frac{29}{a} \]
- The solution to the inequality \( ax - 44 < 15 \) is: \[ x < \frac{59}{a} ; \text{if } a > 0 \text{ or } x > \frac{59}{a} ; \text{if } a < 0 \]
Matching to Options:
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For \( ax + 15 = 44 \): The option that matches is: \[ x = \frac{29}{a} \]
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For \( ax - 44 < 15 \) (assuming \( a > 0 \)): The option that matches is: \[ x < \frac{59}{a} \]
Thus, the final answers are:
- Equation: \( x = \frac{29}{a} \)
- Inequality: \( x < \frac{59}{a} \) (assuming \( a > 0 \))