To solve the equation \( 12 = \frac{36}{y} \) using substitution, we can start by multiplying both sides of the equation by \( y \) to eliminate the fraction:
\[ 12y = 36 \]
Next, we divide both sides by \( 12 \) to isolate \( y \):
\[ y = \frac{36}{12} \]
Now, simplifying \( \frac{36}{12} \):
\[ y = 3 \]
Thus, the solution in simplest form is:
\[ y = 3 \]