To solve the equation \( 0 = x^2 - 12x + 20 \) algebraically, we can use the quadratic formula:
\[ x = \frac{{-b \pm \sqrt{{b^2 - 4ac}}}}{2a} \]
Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = -12 \), and \( c = 20 \).
- Calculate the discriminant:
\[ b^2 - 4ac = (-12)^2 - 4(1)(20) = 144 - 80 = 64 \]
- Now, use the quadratic formula:
\[ x = \frac{{12 \pm \sqrt{64}}}{2(1)} = \frac{{12 \pm 8}}{2} \]
- Calculate the two solutions:
-
For the positive root: \[ x = \frac{{12 + 8}}{2} = \frac{20}{2} = 10 \]
-
For the negative root: \[ x = \frac{{12 - 8}}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \]
The smaller-valued solution is \( 2 \) and the larger-valued solution is \( 10 \).
Smaller-valued solution: 2
Larger-valued solution: 10