To solve the inequalities given, let’s break them down step by step.
First Inequality:
\[ -x - 5 \geq 1 \]
- Add 5 to both sides: \[ -x \geq 6 \]
- Multiply by -1 (remember to reverse the inequality): \[ x \leq -6 \]
Second Inequality:
\[ -x - 5 < -8 \]
- Add 5 to both sides: \[ -x < -3 \]
- Multiply by -1 (remember to reverse the inequality): \[ x > 3 \]
Solution in Inequality Notation:
The solutions to the inequalities can be combined with "or": \[ x \leq -6 \quad \text{or} \quad x > 3 \]
Number Line Representation:
- To represent \(x \leq -6\), we draw a solid circle on -6 and shade to the left.
- To represent \(x > 3\), we draw an open circle on 3 and shade to the right.
Summary:
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Inequality Notation: \[ x \leq -6 \quad \text{or} \quad x > 3 \]
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Number Line:
<---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|--->
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
●---------------------------
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x > 3
- Here, there is a closed circle at -6, shaded to the left, indicating \(x \leq -6\), and an open circle at 3, shaded to the right, indicating \(x > 3\).