To solve the equation \( 11x = 3(7x - 1) - 10x \), we start by simplifying the right side.
First, distribute the \( 3 \):
\[ 3(7x - 1) = 21x - 3 \]
Now we rewrite the equation:
\[ 11x = 21x - 3 - 10x \]
Combine the \( 21x \) and \( -10x \) on the right side:
\[ 11x = (21x - 10x) - 3 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 11x = 11x - 3 \]
Next, subtract \( 11x \) from both sides:
\[ 11x - 11x = 11x - 11x - 3 \]
This leads to:
\[ 0 = -3 \]
Since \( 0 = -3 \) is a contradiction, the equation has no solutions.
Thus, the correct option is:
3. the equation has no solutions.