To solve the equation \( 102.5(x - 11.92) = 71.6 \), follow these steps:
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Divide both sides by 102.5 to isolate \( (x - 11.92) \):
\[ x - 11.92 = \frac{71.6}{102.5} \]
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Calculate the right side:
\[ x - 11.92 = 0.6980487805 \quad (\text{approximately}) \]
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Add 11.92 to both sides to solve for \( x \):
\[ x = 0.6980487805 + 11.92 \]
\[ x \approx 12.6180487805 \]
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Round to three decimal places:
\[ x \approx 12.618 \]
So, the correct answer is:
\(\boxed{12.618}\)