To solve the equation \( 3^{2x-1} = 27 \), we can first rewrite 27 as a power of 3. We know that:
\[ 27 = 3^3 \]
Now we can rewrite the equation:
\[ 3^{2x-1} = 3^3 \]
Since the bases are the same, we can set the exponents equal to each other:
\[ 2x - 1 = 3 \]
Now, solve for \( x \):
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Add 1 to both sides: \[ 2x = 3 + 1 \] \[ 2x = 4 \]
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Divide by 2: \[ x = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \]
Thus, the solution is:
\[ \boxed{2} \]