To solve the equation \( 8 (u + 2) = 40 \), follow these steps:
-
Divide both sides of the equation by 8:
\[ u + 2 = \frac{40}{8} \]
This simplifies to:
\[ u + 2 = 5 \]
-
Subtract 2 from both sides:
\[ u = 5 - 2 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ u = 3 \]
Thus, the solution is:
\[ u = 3 \]