To solve the equation \( x^2 = 400 \):
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Start with the equation: \[ x^2 = 400 \]
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To solve for \( x \), take the square root of both sides: \[ x = \pm \sqrt{400} \]
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Calculate the square root of 400: \[ \sqrt{400} = 20 \]
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So, the solutions are: \[ x = 20 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -20 \]
Thus, the complete solution is: \[ x = 20 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -20 \]