Solve −2x^2+3x−1=−2

using the quadratic formula. Round the solution(s) to the nearest hundredths. Enter the smaller solution first.

x= __ or __

1 answer

To solve the equation \(-2x^2 + 3x - 1 = -2\), we first rearrange it into standard quadratic form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\).

  1. Add 2 to both sides: \[ -2x^2 + 3x - 1 + 2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -2x^2 + 3x + 1 = 0 \]

  2. Now, let's identify the coefficients \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\):

    • \(a = -2\)
    • \(b = 3\)
    • \(c = 1\)
  3. We use the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]

  4. Calculate the discriminant \(b^2 - 4ac\): \[ b^2 - 4ac = 3^2 - 4(-2)(1) = 9 + 8 = 17 \]

  5. Now apply the values into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{17}}{2(-2)} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{17}}{-4} \]

  6. Splitting into two solutions: \[ x_1 = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{17}}{-4}, \quad x_2 = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{17}}{-4} \]

  7. Calculating \(\sqrt{17}\):

    • \(\sqrt{17} \approx 4.1231\)
  8. Finding \(x_1\) and \(x_2\): \[ x_1 = \frac{-3 + 4.1231}{-4} = \frac{1.1231}{-4} \approx -0.2808 \implies -0.28 \text{ (rounded to hundredths)} \] \[ x_2 = \frac{-3 - 4.1231}{-4} = \frac{-7.1231}{-4} \approx 1.7808 \implies 1.78 \text{ (rounded to hundredths)} \]

  9. Final solutions: The two solutions are: \[ x \approx -0.28 \quad \text{or} \quad x \approx 1.78 \]

Thus, the final answer is: \[ x = -0.28 \quad \text{or} \quad 1.78 \]