Solomon needs to distribute 10.5 gallons of perfume among 3.5 × 102 containers.

How many gallons of perfume will be in each container? Write the answer in scientific notation. (1 point)
• 3 × 10-1
03 × 10-2
• 0.35 × 10-1
03 × 102

1 answer

To find out how many gallons of perfume will be in each container, we need to divide the total amount of perfume by the number of containers.

  1. Convert the number of containers: \[ 3.5 \times 10^2 = 3.5 \times 100 = 350 \]

  2. Now we divide the total gallons of perfume by the number of containers: \[ \frac{10.5 \text{ gallons}}{350 \text{ containers}} = \frac{10.5}{350} \]

  3. Simplifying the division: \[ \frac{10.5}{350} = 0.03 \]

  4. Now, we need to express 0.03 in scientific notation: \[ 0.03 = 3.0 \times 10^{-2} \]

So, the amount of perfume in each container, in scientific notation, is: \[ \boxed{3 \times 10^{-2}} \]