The motion of a solid is characterized by a rigid and fixed arrangement of its constituent particles. The particles vibrate in place due to thermal energy, but they maintain their positions relative to each other. Therefore, the motion of a solid can be described as limited to oscillatory vibrations.
Interactions between particles in a solid are strong due to the relatively short distance between them. The intermolecular forces, such as ionic, covalent, or metallic bonds, hold the particles together. These forces resist any change in the solid's shape or volume, resulting in a fixed structure. Therefore, solid particles do not move freely but rather maintain their positions within the solid lattice.
When a solid interacts with other particles, it generally exhibits resistance or hardness. This is due to the strong forces of attraction between the particles within the solid lattice. Additionally, solids can transmit sound and heat energy through their vibrations, making them conducive for conducting and transferring these forms of energy.
Solid 1
Step 10d: How would you describe it's motion and interactions with other particles
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1 answer