To find the ratio of the area of the dilated square to the area of the original square, we first need to calculate the areas of both squares.
- Calculate the area of the original square:
- The side length of the original square is 5 cm.
- The area of the original square \( A_1 \) is given by the formula: \[ A_1 = \text{side}^2 = 5^2 = 25 \text{ cm}^2. \]
- Determine the side length of the dilated square:
- The scale factor is 4, so the side length of the dilated square is: \[ \text{side length of dilated square} = 5 \times 4 = 20 \text{ cm}. \]
- Calculate the area of the dilated square:
- The area of the dilated square \( A_2 \) is given by: \[ A_2 = \text{side}^2 = 20^2 = 400 \text{ cm}^2. \]
- Now, we can find the ratio of the area of the dilated square to the area of the original square: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{A_2}{A_1} = \frac{400 \text{ cm}^2}{25 \text{ cm}^2} = 16. \]
Therefore, the ratio of the area of the dilated square to the area of the original square is 16:1.