Let's evaluate each statement one by one:
-
5a²b - 6ab³c + 3a⁵ is a fifth degree polynomial.
- True. The highest degree of the terms is 5 from the term 3a⁵.
-
5a²b - 6ab³c + 3a⁵ has a leading coefficient of 5.
- False. The leading term (the term with the highest degree) is 3a⁵, which has a leading coefficient of 3, not 5.
-
5a²b - 6ab³c + 3a⁵ contains three terms.
- True. This polynomial contains three distinct terms: 5a²b, -6ab³c, and 3a⁵.
-
12x - 10x⁵ - 7 + 3x⁴ has a leading coefficient of 12.
- False. The leading term is -10x⁵, which has a leading coefficient of -10.
-
12x - 10x⁵ - 7 + 3x⁴ is equivalent to -10x⁵ + 3x⁴ + 12x - 7.
- True. This statement correctly represents the same polynomial rearranged.
-
12x - 10x⁵ - 7 + 3x⁴ has a leading term of -10x⁵.
- True. The leading term of this polynomial is indeed -10x⁵.
Summary:
The true statements are:
- 5a²b - 6ab³c + 3a⁵ is a fifth degree polynomial.
- 5a²b - 6ab³c + 3a⁵ contains three terms.
- 12x - 10x⁵ - 7 + 3x⁴ is equivalent to -10x⁵ + 3x⁴ + 12x - 7.
- 12x - 10x⁵ - 7 + 3x⁴ has a leading term of -10x⁵.