Sir Edmund Andros make a frayer model

Answer 1

Sir Edmund Andros

Definition:
- Sir Edmund Andros was an English colonial administrator who served as the governor of the Dominion of New England from 1686 to 1689.

Characteristics:
- Authoritarian: Andros ruled with an iron fist, disregarding the previously established laws and implementing strict policies without consulting the local colonial governments.
- Unpopular: His autocratic rule and disregard for colonial rights earned him widespread resentment and led to multiple uprisings against his administration.
- Consolidation of Power: Andros aimed to strengthen royal authority in the colonies through centralized governance. He dissolved local assemblies and consolidated the colonies under a single jurisdiction.
- Suppression of Religious Freedom: Andros heavily favored the Church of England and sought to suppress other religious groups, often leading to religious intolerance and restrictions on freedom of worship.
- Connection to King James II: Andros was seen as a loyal servant of King James II and carried out his policies in the colonies, further contributing to his unpopularity.

Significance:
- Glorious Revolution: Andros' unpopular rule played a significant role in triggering the Glorious Revolution in England. The colonists' resistance against his administration helped pave the way for the overthrow of King James II and the establishment of a more democratic government in England.
- Legacy of Colonial Resistance: The resistance against Andros' governance exemplified the colonists' determination to protect their rights and liberties. It served as a precursor to later movements, including the American Revolution, where similar arguments for self-governance and protection of rights were made.
- Redesign of Colonial Governments: Andros' rule contributed to a reevaluation of the English colonial policies, leading to the dismantling of the Dominion of New England and the establishment of separate colonial governments with more autonomy.

References:
- "Edmund Andros." History.com, A&E Television Networks, 5 Feb. 2010, www.history.com/topics/colonial-america/edmund-andros.
- Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789. Oxford University Press, 2005.