The three statements that correctly describe cellular respiration are:
A. Water is a byproduct of the Krebs cycle.
B. The Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondrion.
D. Oxygen is required for the electron transport chain.
Here’s a brief explanation for each:
- A: Water is indeed produced as a byproduct during the Krebs cycle and the entire cellular respiration process.
- B: The Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle) takes place in the mitochondria.
- D: The electron transport chain does require oxygen, as it serves as the final electron acceptor in the chain.
The other statements are incorrect for the following reasons:
- C: The electron transport chain occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane, not in the cytosol.
- E: While electrons are carried from glycolysis (via NADH) and the Krebs cycle (also via NADH and FADH2), this statement is not as strong or specific as the others.
- F: Glycolysis produces only a small amount of ATP relative to the total yield from both glycolysis and the Krebs cycle combined with oxidative phosphorylation.