To simplify the sum or difference, we need a common denominator. Factoring x^2-4 gives us (x+2)(x-2), so we can write:
3x/(x+2)(x-2) + 6/(x+2)
To add these fractions, we need a common denominator of (x+2)(x-2). We can find the equivalent fraction for 6/(x+2) by multiplying the numerator and denominator by (x-2):
3x/(x+2)(x-2) + 6(x-2)/(x+2)(x-2)
Combining the fractions gives:
(3x+6x-12)/(x+2)(x-2) = (9x-12)/(x+2)(x-2)
The restrictions on the variable come from the fact that we cannot divide by zero. Therefore, x cannot be equal to -2 or 2.
Simplify the sum or difference. State any restrictions on the variable. 3x/x^2-4 + 6/x+2
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