To simplify the polynomial expression \((xy - 2)(x^2 + 1)\), we will use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials).
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Distribute \(xy\) to both terms in the second polynomial: \[ xy \cdot x^2 + xy \cdot 1 = x^3y + xy \]
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Distribute \(-2\) to both terms in the second polynomial: \[ -2 \cdot x^2 + (-2) \cdot 1 = -2x^2 - 2 \]
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Now, combine all the terms from both distributions: \[ x^3y + xy - 2x^2 - 2 \]
So, the simplified form of the expression is: \[ x^3y - 2x^2 + xy - 2 \]
Now, filling in the blanks in the format provided:
- _x^3y
- _(-2)x^2
- _xy
- _(-2)
Thus, the completed answer is: _x^3y + _-2x^2 + _xy + _-2