To simplify the polynomial expression \((xy - 2)(x^2 + 1)\), we can use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials).
Let's distribute each term in the first factor across each term in the second factor:
\[ (xy - 2)(x^2 + 1) = xy \cdot x^2 + xy \cdot 1 - 2 \cdot x^2 - 2 \cdot 1 \]
Now we calculate each term:
- \(xy \cdot x^2 = x^3y\)
- \(xy \cdot 1 = xy\)
- \(-2 \cdot x^2 = -2x^2\)
- \(-2 \cdot 1 = -2\)
Now we can combine all these terms:
\[ x^3y + xy - 2x^2 - 2 \]
Therefore, the simplified polynomial expression is:
\[ x^3y - 2x^2 + xy - 2 \]
To fill in the blanks from your question:
- The coefficient of \(x^3y\) is 1.
- The coefficient of \(x^2\) is -2.
- The coefficient of \(xy\) is 1.
- The constant term is -2.
Thus, in the blanks provided, the expressions would be as follows:
- _ \(1\)
- _ \(-2\)
- _ \(1\)
- _ \(-2\)