Let's go through each question step by step:
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Simplify the fraction 16/20 using the Greatest Common Factor.
- The GCF of 16 and 20 is 4.
- Divide both the numerator and denominator by 4:
- \(16 ÷ 4 = 4\)
- \(20 ÷ 4 = 5\)
- The simplified fraction is 4/5.
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Simplify the fraction 18/24 using the Greatest Common Factor.
- The GCF of 18 and 24 is 6.
- Divide both the numerator and denominator by 6:
- \(18 ÷ 6 = 3\)
- \(24 ÷ 6 = 4\)
- The simplified fraction is 3/4.
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Calculate \(2/5 + 1/5\).
- The denominators are the same, so simply add the numerators:
- \(2 + 1 = 3\)
- The answer is 3/5.
- The denominators are the same, so simply add the numerators:
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Calculate \(2/7 + 1/4\).
- The common denominator for 7 and 4 is 28.
- Convert fractions: \[ 2/7 = 8/28 \quad (\text{Multiply by 4}) \] \[ 1/4 = 7/28 \quad (\text{Multiply by 7}) \]
- Now add the fractions: \[ 8/28 + 7/28 = 15/28 \]
- The answer is 15/28.
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Calculate \(9/10 - 7/10\).
- The denominators are the same, so subtract the numerators:
- \(9 - 7 = 2\)
- The answer is 2/10, which simplifies to 1/5.
- The denominators are the same, so subtract the numerators:
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Calculate \(3/4 - 2/5\).
- The common denominator for 4 and 5 is 20.
- Convert fractions: \[ 3/4 = 15/20 \quad (\text{Multiply by 5}) \] \[ 2/5 = 8/20 \quad (\text{Multiply by 4}) \]
- Now subtract: \[ 15/20 - 8/20 = 7/20 \]
- The answer is 7/20.
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Candy problem: 1/2 pound bags, boys ate 1/6 pound, girls ate 1/4 pound. How much is left?
- Convert to a common denominator (12): \[ 1/6 = 2/12 \quad (\text{Multiply by 2}) \] \[ 1/4 = 3/12 \quad (\text{Multiply by 3}) \]
- Total eaten: \[ 2/12 + 3/12 = 5/12 \]
- Candy left: \[ 1/2 = 6/12 \quad (\text{Convert to twelfths}) \] \[ 6/12 - 5/12 = 1/12 \]
- The answer is 1/12 of a pound.
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Changing mixed numbers to improper fractions: True or False?
- The statement is True.
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Add 2 2/9 and 3 2/3.
- Convert to improper fractions: \[ 2 2/9 = 20/9 \quad (2 \times 9 + 2 = 20) \] \[ 3 2/3 = 11/3 \quad (3 \times 3 + 2 = 11) \]
- Common denominator is 9: \[ 11/3 = 33/9 \quad (\text{Multiply by 3}) \]
- Now add: \[ 20/9 + 33/9 = 53/9 = 5 8/9 \]
- The answer is 5 8/9.
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Subtract \(3 3/4\) and \(2 1/6\).
- Convert to improper fractions: \[ 3 3/4 = 15/4 \quad (3 \times 4 + 3 = 15) \] \[ 2 1/6 = 13/6 \quad (2 \times 6 + 1 = 13) \]
- The common denominator is 12: \[ 15/4 = 45/12 \quad (\text{Multiply by 3}) \] \[ 13/6 = 26/12 \quad (\text{Multiply by 2}) \]
- Now subtract: \[ 45/12 - 26/12 = 19/12 = 1 7/12 \]
- The answer is 1 7/12.
To sum it up, here are the answers:
- 4/5
- 3/4
- 3/5
- 15/28
- 1/5
- 7/20
- 1/12 of a pound
- True
- 5 8/9
- 1 7/12