To simplify the expression \( 8 + 2 \times 4^2 \), we will follow the order of operations (often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)).
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Calculate the exponent: \[ 4^2 = 16 \]
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Substitute back into the expression: \[ 8 + 2 \times 16 \]
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Perform the multiplication: \[ 2 \times 16 = 32 \]
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Substitute back into the expression: \[ 8 + 32 \]
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Perform the addition: \[ 8 + 32 = 40 \]
Thus, the simplified expression is: \[ \boxed{40} \]