To simplify the expression \( 2(5^2 - 2(9 + 1)) \), we will follow the order of operations, often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)).
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Evaluate the innermost parentheses: \[ 9 + 1 = 10 \] So the expression becomes: \[ 2(5^2 - 2(10)) \]
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Evaluate the exponent: \[ 5^2 = 25 \] Now the expression is: \[ 2(25 - 2(10)) \]
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Evaluate the multiplication in the parentheses: \[ 2(10) = 20 \] Thus, the expression simplifies to: \[ 2(25 - 20) \]
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Subtract within the parentheses: \[ 25 - 20 = 5 \] Now we have: \[ 2(5) \]
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Finally, perform the multiplication: \[ 2 \times 5 = 10 \]
Thus, the simplified expression is: \[ \boxed{10} \]