To simplify the expression \( \frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{10}y - \frac{5}{8} + \frac{4}{10}y \), follow these steps:
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Combine the constant terms \(\frac{2}{8}\) and \(-\frac{5}{8}\): \[ \frac{2}{8} - \frac{5}{8} = \frac{2 - 5}{8} = -\frac{3}{8} \]
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Combine the \(y\) terms \(\frac{3}{10}y\) and \(\frac{4}{10}y\): \[ \frac{3}{10}y + \frac{4}{10}y = \frac{3 + 4}{10}y = \frac{7}{10}y \]
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Now combine both results: \[ -\frac{3}{8} + \frac{7}{10}y \]
So the simplified expression is: \[ -\frac{3}{8} + \frac{7}{10}y \]