Antarctica primarily consists of the polar desert biome, which is marked by extremely cold temperatures, low precipitation, and scarce vegetation. Its extreme climate leads to minimal plant and animal life, similar to other polar deserts.
Simplify "The biome that comprises most of Antarctica is the polar desert biome, characterized by extremely cold temperatures, low precipitation, and little vegetation. Antarctica is described as being part of this biome because it has similar environmental conditions and minimal plant and animal life due to the harsh climate."
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