To simplify the expression \((6x^3y)(2xy^2)\), follow these steps:
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Multiply the coefficients: \(6\) and \(2\). \[ 6 \times 2 = 12 \]
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Multiply the variable \(x\): \[ x^3 \text{ (from the first term)} \cdot x \text{ (from the second term)} = x^{3+1} = x^4 \]
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Multiply the variable \(y\): \[ y \text{ (from the first term)} \cdot y^2 \text{ (from the second term)} = y^{1+2} = y^3 \]
Now, combine all parts together: \[ 12x^4y^3 \]
So, the simplified expression is: \[ \boxed{12x^4y^3} \]