Simple instructions for grade 4 learners on how to change from active to passive voice

Answer 1

Sure! Here are some simple instructions for grade 4 learners on how to change sentences from active to passive voice:

Step-by-Step Guide to Change Active Voice to Passive Voice

1. Identify the Parts:

   • Find the subject (who is doing the action), the verb (the action), and the object (who or what is receiving the action) in the active sentence.
   • Example: In "The cat (subject) chased (verb) the mouse (object)," the cat is doing the action to the mouse.

2. Switch the Subject and Object:

   • The object of the active sentence will become the subject of the passive sentence.
   • Using our example: "The mouse" will become the new subject.

3. Change the Verb:

   • Change the verb to a form of "to be" (is, are, was, were) + the past participle of the verb.
   • The past participle of "chase" is "chased."
   • So, if the original verb is "chased," and the subject is now "the mouse," you would say "The mouse was chased."

4. Add the Original Subject (Optional):

   • If you want to keep the original doer of the action, add it at the end of the sentence, using "by."
   • For example: "The mouse was chased by the cat."

Putting It All Together:

• Active Voice: The cat chased the mouse.
• Passive Voice: The mouse was chased by the cat.

Practice:

Now, try these sentences:

1. Active: The teacher reads the book.
   Passive: ________________________________

2. Active: The dog bit the mailman.
   Passive: ________________________________

3. Active: The chef cooked the meal.
   Passive: ________________________________

Good Luck!

Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep trying, and you'll get the hang of it!