- Both civilizations originated in the Mediterranean region and were influenced by earlier civilizations such as the Minoans and Mycenaeans in Greece, and the Etruscans in Italy.
- Both civilizations were polytheistic, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses that played a significant role in daily life and religious practices.
- Both civilizations developed advanced city-states and political structures, with Athens being a prominent city-state in Greece and Rome being a prominent city-state in Italy.
- Both civilizations excelled in art and architecture, with Greek art influencing Roman art and architecture.
- Both civilizations had a strong emphasis on military conquest and expansion, with Rome eventually conquering and absorbing Greece into its empire.
- Both civilizations had a strong class structure, with a privileged elite ruling over a larger population of common people.
- Both civilizations valued education and intellectual pursuits, with Greek philosophy and literature influencing Roman culture.
- Both civilizations also valued sports and athletic competitions, with the ancient Olympics being held in Greece and similar games being held in Rome.
Similarities of the Greek early civilization in the Roman early civilization
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