To find the scale factor of the small cylinder to the larger cylinder using their volumes, we can use the following relationship between the volumes of similar figures. If two similar figures have a scale factor of \( k \), then the ratio of their volumes is given by \( k^3 \).
Given volumes:
- Volume of the larger cylinder: \( 512\pi \) in³
- Volume of the smaller cylinder: \( 64\pi \) in³
First, find the ratio of the volumes:
\[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\text{Volume of small cylinder}}{\text{Volume of larger cylinder}} = \frac{64\pi}{512\pi} \]
The \(\pi\) cancels out:
\[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{64}{512} = \frac{1}{8} \]
Now, if \( k \) is the scale factor from the small cylinder to the larger cylinder, then:
\[ k^3 = \frac{1}{8} \]
To find \( k \), we take the cube root of both sides:
\[ k = \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{8}} = \frac{1}{2} \]
Therefore, the scale factor of the small cylinder to the larger cylinder is \( \frac{1}{2} \).