To compare the dimensions of the rectangular prisms A and B based on their surface areas, we can utilize the relationship between the surface area and the dimensions of similar figures.
The surface area of a three-dimensional shape (such as a rectangular prism) is proportional to the square of its linear dimensions. This means that if the surface area of prism B is 4 times that of prism A, we can deduce the ratio of their dimensions.
Let’s denote the dimensions of prism A as \(d_A\) and the dimensions of prism B as \(d_B\).
Given:
- Surface area of prism A = 25 square units
- Surface area of prism B = 100 square units
Since \(100 = 4 \times 25\), we can find the ratio of the dimensions:
\[ \left( \frac{d_B}{d_A} \right)^2 = 4 \]
Taking the square root of both sides gives:
\[ \frac{d_B}{d_A} = 2 \]
This implies that each dimension of prism B is twice that of prism A.
Thus, the correct statement is:
"Since prism B’s surface area is 4 times as large as prism A’s surface area, prism B’s dimensions are twice as large as prism A’s."
This statement aligns with the proportional relationship we derived.