Silvio placed a number above the 1 in 142 because when he was adding the numbers together, he needed to regroup (carry) because the sum of the digits in the "tens" column exceeded 10.
Here's how it works:
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When adding the numbers, we start with the ones column:
- 2 (from 142) + 3 (from 93) = 5
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Next, we move to the tens column:
- 4 (from 142) + 9 (from 93) = 13. Since 13 is greater than 10, we write down the 3 and carry over 1 to the hundreds column.
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Finally, in the hundreds column:
- 1 (from 142) + 0 (from 93) + 1 (the carry) = 2.
This process leads to the final answer of 235. The reason for placing a number above the 1 in 142 is to indicate that he had to carry over 1 because the tens column exceeded 10.