Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. The signs and symptoms of gout can include:
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Intense Pain: Sudden and severe pain in a joint, often starting at night. The big toe (podagra) is the most commonly affected joint, but gout can also affect other joints such as the ankles, knees, wrists, and fingers.
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Swelling: The affected joint may become swollen and tender to the touch.
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Redness: The skin over the affected joint may appear red or purplish and may feel warm.
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Limited Range of Motion: Movement in the affected joint may become restricted due to pain and swelling.
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Recurrence: Gout attacks may recur over time, with the frequency and severity of attacks varying from person to person.
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Tophi: Over time, if gout is not well managed, lumps of urate crystals called tophi may form under the skin. These can develop on joints, cartilage, and in other tissues.
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Joint Stiffness: After an acute attack, joints affected by gout might feel stiff or sore.
If you suspect you have gout or experience symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.