Let's solve each multiplication step by step, showing the calculator answers, significant digits answers, and identifying the number of significant digits for each of the calculations.
Problem 1: \( 43.2 \times 30.3 \times 17.0 \)
Step 1: Numbers and Significant Digits
- 43.2 has 3 significant digits.
- 30.3 has 3 significant digits.
- 17.0 has 3 significant digits.
Step 2: Perform the calculation
- Calculate \( 43.2 \times 30.3 = 1300.96 \)
- Now use that result: \( 1300.96 \times 17.0 = 22116.32 \)
Step 3: Determine the significant digits in the final result
- The result (22116.32) must be rounded to the least number of significant digits from the calculations, which is 3 (from the numbers we multiplied).
So, we round 22116.32 to 3 significant digits:
- The first three significant digits are 2, 2, and 1 (221). The next digit is "1", which means we round up.
- The final answer will be 22,100.
Summary of Problem 1:
- Calculator Answer: 22116.32
- Significant Digits Answer: 22,100
- Number of Significant Digits in Final Answer: 3
Problem 2: \( 43.30 \times 0045 \times 99 \)
Step 1: Numbers and Significant Digits
- 43.30 has 4 significant digits.
- 0045 (or 45 with leading zeros removed) has 2 significant digits.
- 99 has 2 significant digits.
Step 2: Perform the Calculation
- Calculate \( 43.30 \times 0045 = 1,948.5 \)
- Use that result: \( 1948.5 \times 99 = 192853.5 \)
Step 3: Determine the significant digits in the final result
- The number that limits us is 2 significant digits (from both 0045 and 99).
So we round 192853.5 to 2 significant digits:
- The first two significant digits are "19", and the next digit is "2", which means we round down.
- The final answer will be 190,000.
Summary of Problem 2:
- Calculator Answer: 192853.5
- Significant Digits Answer: 190,000
- Number of Significant Digits in Final Answer: 2
Final Summary:
-
Problem 1:
- Calculator Answer: 22116.32
- Significant Digits Answer: 22,100
- Number of Significant Digits: 3
-
Problem 2:
- Calculator Answer: 192853.5
- Significant Digits Answer: 190,000
- Number of Significant Digits: 2