show the calculator answer, significant digits answer and identify the number of significant digits. show all work.

65 000(0.08 x 200 x 0.004) / (800 x 300)

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1 answer

To solve the expression \( \frac{65,000 \times (0.08 \times 200 \times 0.004)}{800 \times 300} \) and determine the significant figures, we will go through each step carefully.

Step 1: Calculate the expression

  1. Calculate the numerator: \( 0.08 \times 200 \times 0.004 \).

    • \( 0.08 \) has 1 significant digit.
    • \( 200 \) has 1 significant digit (as it can be considered as \( 2 \times 10^{2} \)).
    • \( 0.004 \) has 1 significant digit.

    Now, let's calculate it: \[ 0.08 \times 200 = 16 \quad (\text{1 significant digit carries over to } 0.004) \] \[ 16 \times 0.004 = 0.064 \]

    The significant figures for \( 0.064 \): 2 significant digits (the digits 6 and 4).

  2. Now calculate \( 65,000 \times 0.064 \):

    • \( 65,000 \) has 2 significant digits (the digits 6 and 5; the trailing zeros do not count unless specified).
    • Using \( 0.064 \) with 2 significant digits.

    Now let's calculate: \[ 65,000 \times 0.064 = 4,160 \quad (\text{The answer ends up being 4160}) \]

    The result here has 3 significant digits (the digits 4, 1, and 6).

  3. Calculate the denominator: \( 800 \times 300 \).

    • \( 800 \) has 1 significant digit (considered as \( 8 \times 10^{2} \)).
    • \( 300 \) has 1 significant digit.

    So: \[ 800 \times 300 = 240,000 \]

    The result here has 2 significant digits (the digits 2 and 4; the trailing zeros do not count unless specified).

Step 2: Now divide the numerator by the denominator

\[ \frac{4,160}{240,000} \]

Now performing the division: \[ 4,160 \div 240,000 = 0.0173333\ldots \]

Step 3: Apply significant figures to the answer

The result must be rounded based on the significant figures from the numerator and denominator:

  • Numerator (4,160): 3 significant digits
  • Denominator (240,000): 2 significant digits

Since the final result will be based on the lower number of significant figures (which is 2 in this case), we should round \( 0.0173333 \) to 2 significant digits.

Final Result

\[ \text{Rounded: } 0.017 \quad \text{(2 significant figures)} \]

Summary

  • Calculator answer: 0.0173333
  • Rounded answer with significant figures: 0.017
  • Number of significant digits in the final answer: 2 significant digits.