Sure, here are the answers to your short answer questions:
- Indicate if it is TRUE or FALSE
| Statement | True | False | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------|-------| | 1.1 Native languages are spoken only by people in Africa. | | ✓ | | 1.2 According to Noam Chomsky, all children have an inborn ability to master a language regardless of the role models around them. | | ✓ | | 1.3 English has some speech sounds that do not exist in other languages. | ✓ | | | 1.4 During the Thompson’s Practice Stage, learners are passive participants. | | ✓ | | 1.5 A teacher must always correct the accent of children when they are pronouncing words in English. | | ✓ | | 1.6 To communicate effectively, one must be a good listener AND responder. | ✓ | |
1.7 Clarify your answer in 1.1 above.
- Native languages exist globally and are spoken by people from various regions, not just Africa. Many indigenous languages are found in Asia, the Americas, Europe, and elsewhere.
1.8 Justify the answer given in 1.2 above.
- Noam Chomsky's theory of universal grammar suggests that children are born with an innate ability to acquire language. He posited that the capacity for language development is hardwired in humans, allowing them to learn languages regardless of their surroundings or the role models present.
1.9 Give an example of a speech sound in English where the sound is different from what the letters indicate.
- The "ph" in "phone" represents the /f/ sound, which is different from what one might expect from the letters themselves.
1.10 Discuss the answer given in 1.4 above.
- In the Thompson’s Practice Stage, learners are expected to actively engage with the language through practice and interaction rather than remaining passive. This stage encourages participation, repetition, and active use of language skills to facilitate learning.
1.11 Explain the reason for the choice of the answer in 1.5 above.
- While correcting students' pronunciation is important, consistently correcting accents can hinder their confidence and willingness to speak. It's essential to foster a supportive environment where communication is prioritized over perfection in accent.
1.12 Discuss answer given in 1.6 above.
- Effective communication relies on both listening and responding. Listening allows individuals to understand perspectives and contexts, while responding appropriately ensures that the conversation flows and meaningful exchanges occur. Both skills are essential for successful interpersonal communication.
1 answer