For an organism to become a fossil, several conditions must be met:
- Rapid burial: The organism needs to be quickly buried by sediment to protect it from decay and scavenging.
- Anoxic environment: Low oxygen conditions help slow down decomposition and enhance preservation.
- Hard parts: Organisms with hard parts (like bones, shells, or teeth) are more likely to fossilize since soft tissues decay quickly.
- Stable environment: Geological stability helps prevent disturbances that could destroy the fossil.