Shays's Rebellion in 1786-1787 was primarily in response to several interrelated issues, including:
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Economic Hardship: Many farmers were facing severe economic difficulties, including debt and high taxes, exacerbated by post-Revolution financial instability.
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High Taxes: States, particularly Massachusetts, increased taxes to pay off war debts, which placed a heavy burden on rural farmers who were unable to pay.
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Foreclosures: Many farmers faced the threat of foreclosure on their lands due to unpaid debts and could not secure credit.
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Lack of Political Representation: Rural populations felt that they were not adequately represented in state legislatures, which tended to favor urban centers and wealthy elites.
These factors combined to spark protests and an armed uprising, highlighting the economic and political grievances of rural citizens and leading to calls for a stronger federal government to address such issues.