To determine the new dimensions of Sharon's patio after the planned expansions, we need to adjust the length and width based on the percentages given:
-
Increasing the length by 50%:
- The new length will be \(l + 0.5l = 1.5l\).
-
Increasing the width by 20%:
- The new width will be \(w + 0.2w = 1.2w\).
Next, if we want to find the area of the expanded patio, we multiply the new length and width:
- New area = \( (1.5l)(1.2w) \).
Now, let's analyze the options given:
a) \((1.5l)(1.2w)\) — This correctly represents the area of the expanded patio.
b) \((l + 0.5)(w - 0.2)\) — This is incorrect because it does not properly increase the length and width as specified.
c) \((l \times w) + (0.5 + 0.2)\) — This incorrectly adds the percentages rather than calculating the dimensions.
d) \((0.5l) \times (0.2w)\) — This calculates a product of half the length and a fifth of the width, which is not applicable here.
Therefore, the correct representation of the area of the expanded patio is option a: \((1.5l)(1.2w)\).