Here are the types of energy for each situation:
-
The basketball is sitting on the wall.
- Potential energy (selected)
-
The basketball is falling and is about half-way between the top and the bottom.
- Potential energy (selected)
- Kinetic energy (selected)
-
After the basketball hits the ground, it starts rolling across the ground in front of the wall.
- Kinetic energy (selected)
In summary:
- The basketball on the wall has potential energy.
- The basketball that is falling has both potential and kinetic energy.
- The rolling basketball has kinetic energy.