The separation of powers is a principle in government that divides responsibilities into three different branches. This helps to make sure no one branch becomes too powerful. Here’s how it works:
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Legislative Branch: This is the branch that makes the laws. In the United States, this is called Congress, which is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
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Executive Branch: This branch carries out (or enforces) the laws. The President is the head of this branch, along with the Vice President and the Cabinet.
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Judicial Branch: This branch interprets the laws and decides if they follow the Constitution. The courts and judges, including the Supreme Court, are part of this branch.
By dividing the government into these three branches, it prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful, and they can check and balance each other’s powers. This way, everyone plays a role in how the country is run!